The regulation of patent medicines in the United States and France.
نویسنده
چکیده
B o t h the Un i t ed S t a t e s a n d F r a n c e h a v e developed sa f egua rds aga ins t t h e d i s t r i b u t i o n of u n r e g u l a t e d m e d i c a l r e m e d i e s . The p rocess by w h i c h these safe g u a r d s have been pu t in to effect h a s been very di f ferent in t h e t w o coun t r i e s , a n d ref lects a difference in a t t i t u d e t o w a r d t h e s t a t e ' s role in social r egu la t ion . The effect of t hese r egu la t ions on the l icensing of n e w d r u g s h a s also led t o a di f ferent a p p r o a c h to d r u g deve lopmen t a n d t e s t ing in t h e Uni ted S t a t e s a n d F r a n c e .
منابع مشابه
A Comparative Study of the Principles of Fair Proceeding in Iran with Tax Litigation patterns in the United States, Britain, France and Germany
One of the most important economic topics in every country is considering tax issues as a way of increasing the government's income through attracting public confidence by observing the principles of proceeding in the tax system of the country which might likely cause a national production boom, increase economic growth rate, reduce unemployment and the fair distribution of wealth. In this rega...
متن کاملHeart Carcinoid Disease with Patent Foramen Ovale Treated by Mini Sternotomy
This case report was an attempt to present the importance of diagnostic echocardiography and closure of a patent foramen ovale in carcinoid heart disease. Herein, we present a case of a 48-year-old woman with a carcinoid metastasis presenting with tricuspid regurgitation, pulmonic stenosis, patent foramen ovale, and borderline left ventricular ejection fraction on an echocardiogram. Surgical in...
متن کاملThe Global Health Policies of the EU and its Member States: A Common Vision?
Background This article assesses the global health policies of the European Union (EU) and those of its individual member states. So far EU and public health scholars have paid little heed to this, despite the large budgets involved in this area. While the European Commission has attempted to define the ‘EU role in Global Health’ in 2010, member states are active in the domain of global health ...
متن کاملترسیم ساختار علمی پروانه های ثبت اختراع حوزه تجهیزات پزشکی و آزمایشگاهی طی سال های 1984 تا 2014 میلادی از سامانه USPTO
Background and Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze the co-occurrence of the terms of medical and laboratory equipment patents in the United States Patent and Trademark Office between 1984 and 2014. Materials and Methods: This research was an applied study using scientometrics and co-word analyses. The statistical population of the present study included all patents of medical and lab...
متن کاملریسک مسؤولیت و تأثیر آن بر قیمت دارو و فراوردههای دارویی (مطالعه تطبیقی حقوق ایران، انگلستان و آمریکا)
This study shows the effect of risk of pharmaceutical manufacturers' responsibility on the prices of medicines in the legal system in Iran, England and United State of America. By examining the type and responsibility of pharmaceutical manufacturers in these three legal systems, we concluded that in the legal system of the United State of America, acceptance of strict liability, private phar...
متن کاملTrade Agreements and Direct-to-Consumer Advertising of Pharmaceuticals
There is growing international concern about the risks posed by direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) of prescription pharmaceuticals, including via the internet. Recent trade agreements negotiated by the United States, however, incorporate provisions that may constrain national regulation of DTCA. Some provisions explicitly mention DTCA; others enable foreign investors to seek compensation if ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- The Bookman
دوره 10 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1982